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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanem | om tarβane |
| 2SG: | tarβanet | ot tarβane |
| 3SG: | tarβana | ok/ogeš tarβane |
| 1PL: | tarβanena | ona/ogə̑na tarβane |
| 2PL: | tarβaneda | oda/ogə̑da tarβane |
| 3PL: | tarβanat | ogə̑t tarβane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tarβane |
| 2SG: | tarβanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarβane |
| 3SG: | tarβanə̑š | ə̑š tarβane |
| 1PL: | tarβanə̑šna | ə̑šna tarβane |
| 2PL: | tarβanə̑šda | ə̑šda tarβane |
| 3PL: | tarβanə̑št | ə̑št tarβane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanenam | tarβanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarβanenat | tarβanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarβanen | tarβanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarβanenna | tarβanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarβanenda | tarβanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarβanenə̑t | tarβanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanem ə̑l'e | om tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβanet ə̑l'e | ot tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarβane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanem ulmaš | om tarβane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarβanet ulmaš | ot tarβane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβana ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarβane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarβanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarβane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarβaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarβane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβanat ulmaš | ogə̑t tarβane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanenam ə̑l'e | tarβanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβanenat ə̑l'e | tarβanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβanen ə̑l'e | tarβanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβanenna ə̑l'e | tarβanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβanenda ə̑l'e | tarβanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβanen ə̑l'e | tarβanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanenam ulmaš | tarβanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarβanenat ulmaš | tarβanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβanen ulmaš | tarβanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarβanenna ulmaš | tarβanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarβanenda ulmaš | tarβanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβanen ulmaš | tarβanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarβane | it tarβane |
| 3SG: | tarβanə̑že | ə̑nže tarβane |
| 1PL: | (tarβanena) | (ona/ogə̑na tarβane) |
| 2PL: | tarβanə̑za | ida tarβane |
| 3PL: | tarβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarβane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanə̑nem | ə̑nem tarβane |
| 2SG: | tarβanə̑net | ə̑net tarβane |
| 3SG: | tarβanə̑neže | ə̑než tarβane |
| 1PL: | tarβanə̑nena | ə̑nena tarβane |
| 2PL: | tarβanə̑neda | ə̑neda tarβane |
| 3PL: | tarβanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tarβane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarβanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarβanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarβanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarβanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarβanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarβane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarβanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarβane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarβanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tarβane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarβanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tarβane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarβanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarβane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarβanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarβane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarβanə̑man |
| Active participle: | tarβanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tarβanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarβanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tarβanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarβanen |
| Negative gerund: | tarβanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarβanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarβanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarβanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarβanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarβanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||